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How Much Commission Does a Realtor Make?

by | Sep 3, 2021 | Finance, Real Estate Glossary

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Traditional real estate agents make their money through a commission structure. Agents are paid directly for services rendered in the sale of or the purchase of property. But, how much commission does a realtor actually make? While this is public information that all home buyers and sellers have a right to know, it’s often difficult to find out how much commission a realtor makes.

A real estate agents commission is dependent on the value of the home and the percentage allotted to the agents. The typical real estate commission is around 6% of the home’s sale price. This is paid for by the seller.** It’s also typical for this percentage to be split between the buying agent and the selling agent, meaning each will get close to 3% of the sales price.

How Much Commission Does a Realtor Make?

Real estate commission is typically calculated by a percentage of the total sale amount of a home. The seller pays up to 6% to both the seller’s agent and the buyer’s agent, if you are working with a traditional agent. So for example, if you sell a $300,000 home, you would pay $18,000 in real estate commissions. Depending on the value of the home, this commission can be a lot higher. For a traditional realtor, that is.

Who pays a realtor’s commission?

The traditional viewpoint has always been that all real estate agent commissions are paid by the seller at the closing table because that is technically where all of the real estate commissions are subtracted from the proceeds of the home sale. However, most sellers bake the real estate commissions into the price they want to list their home on the market for. So really, it’s the buyers that are paying the commission because they are the one paying to buy the house. For example, a seller’s agent might recommend selling a home for $500,000 which includes 6% ($30,000) of commission baked into the price. Additionally, that can be a large sum of money for a buyer once you figure in compounding interest on a standard mortgage.

How do real estate agents get paid?

Most real estate commissions first go to the broker who manages the real estate brokerage where that agent works. From there, the commission is then split between the broker and the real estate agent depending on their agreement. The commissions split can vary from one agent to another which also depends on their agreement. This is true for both the buyer’s agent and the seller’s agent.

The commission is split at the closing table between the listing agent’s brokerage and the buyer’s agent’s brokerage. From there, the brokers subtract their commission from the transaction and the agents themselves are then paid by their brokers.

Additionally, some real estate agents are also brokers themselves, which requires extra training and licensing but can mean that they are able to earn more commissions on a transaction. This is because they don’t have to pay a brokerage commission to anyone and get to keep the money.

Contracts and commissions

If you want to know the exact percentage of your real estate agent’s commission, it should be included in your listing agent’s contract with you. This ensures that you are paying the appropriate amount of commission and that the listing agent gets paid if the property sells.

Buyer’s agents also typically include their commission structure in their agreement with their clients so that they are paid when the buyer completes a purchase. This will happen even if the buyer finds the property on their own.

What does a real estate agent commission cover?

While both the buyers agent and the sellers agent make a commission from the purchase or sale of a

Seller’s Agent

Real estate agents provide their clients with a large range of services including:

  • Helping you price the home accurately
  • Marketing the home
  • Photography
  • Negotiating with home buyers
  • Facilitating the contractual elements of the home sale all the way to the closing table.

While this can be done by the owner, real estate agents typically have access to a larger pool of buyers and more experience with contracts than the average person. One of the larger costs of selling a home is effectively marketing it to potential buyers. This can include:

  • Hosting open houses
  • Advertising on social media
  • Preparing the home for sale with staging services
  • Multiple Listing Service fees

Buyer’s Agent

How much commission does a realtor make as a buyers agent? That’s an easy one, the buyers agent typically makes the same percentage that the sellers agent makes. However, the seller does have the ability to negotiate how much commission they’re willing to pay a buyers agent.

When it comes to the buyer’s agent commission, there is not really much overhead involved in marketing the home since they are not selling it. However, the buyer’s agent role is much more hands on and requires more of a time commitment.

Depending on the level of experience with buyers, and their understanding of what they want, it can take an average of 4 – 8 home viewings before the buyer makes an offer. Even then, a lot can happen with the offer and it might fall through depending on the circumstances. For example, an inspection report may come back with more issues than expected and an inspection objection may need to be issued. With that said, the buyer’s agent spends a lot of their time on tasks such as:

  • Showing homes to their clients
  • Assisting with writing and negotiation offers on their behalf
  • Recommending reliable mortgage brokers, home inspectors, real estate attorneys and movers
  • Providing guidance on the transaction

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Is a real estate agent commission negotiable?

There are not any laws in place that set real estate commission rates. This means real estate commissions are always negotiable. However, the normal commission standards are around 5% to 6% depending on the market that you are in. You are entitled to the right to ask your agent to reduce their commission. However, they are not obligated to do so.

One reason an agent may object to lowering their commission is because they typically pay for some of the upfront cost of selling your home. In some cases this could be marketing dollars for the property. It becomes riskier for an agent to take on a house where they earn a lower commission since they typically front the cost of the marketing.

It never hurts to ask for a lower commission and most agents won’t be offended by the request. The worst case scenario is that they say no. In this scenario, it would be recommended that you look for a real estate agent or brokerage that already has a reduced commission or a flat fee built into their business model.

**Note: This article was written before the Sitzer/Burnett commission changes went into effect.

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The information contained in this blog is for general information purposes only, and while believed to be accurate, Trelora assumes no legal responsibility for accuracy. Information provided within should not relied upon as legal advice. Please consult with your local advisors for independent information regarding availability and applicability in your market.